IP Address Planing.
TCP / IP:
TCP IP is a
protocol suite for Internet use. This protocol suite names two protocols. These
protocols are two: Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) and Internet Protocol
(IP). TCP is used for connection-oriented reliable transmission service, and IP
is used to determine the address of each host on that network.
What is TCP?
TCP is the
transmission control protocol. It creates a connection oriented connection
through an coinage signal.
What is ip?
On TCP
/ IP networks, each host is given the same number. This number is the IP that
is 32 bit. This 32-bit, 8-bit is divided into 4 parts.
The IPs are divided into 5 parts,
1. Class A.
2. Class B.
3. Class C.
4. Class D.
5. Class E.
Class A:
The
first bits (1) of the IP addresses belong to Class A. For this type of IP, the
first 8-bit network ID and the remaining 24 bit host ID.
If the
number of network IDs is less and the number of host IDs is more needed then we
will select the class A's IP.
Class B:
The IP
address of this class will be the value of the first two bits. In this case,
the first 16 bit network ID and the remaining 16 bit host ID.
If the
number of network IDs is required as well as the number of host IDs that are
approximately equal, then we will select Class B IP.
Class C:
The first
three bits of the IP address in this class will be values. In this case the
first 24 bit network ID and the remaining 8-bit host ID.
If the
number of network IDs is higher and the number of post IDs less is required
then we will select Class C IP.
Class D:
This is a
special type of class called multicast network. This type of IP is used to find
all the routers on a host network. These classes range from 224 to 239.
Class E:
IPs of this
class are commonly used for scientific research purposes. This class ranges
from 240 to 255.
One thing to know is IP but there are two types:
1. Private IP.
2. Public IP.
Private IP ranges:
⇰ In the case
of Class A, -0.6.1 to 8.25.25
⇰ In the case
of Class B, from 12.3.1.1 to 12.3.25.25
⇰ In the case
of Class C, - 12.3.1.1 to 12.32.25
In
addition, the remaining IP is public IP.
Finally the TCP / IP model that works with the layers. That's it
1.
Applications.
2. Transport.
3. Internet.
4. Network
interface.
No comments:
Post a Comment